Cổng vào tri thức => Ngoại ngữ => Topic started by: saos@ngmo on 17/05/07, 14:22 Return to Full Version
Title: Tiếng anh chuyên ngành Thư viện, tại sao không?
Post by: saos@ngmo on 17/05/07, 14:22
Post by: saos@ngmo on 17/05/07, 14:22
Rất là khó, hìhì, đây là đoạn mô tả 1 chuẩn ISO 2709 lưu cấu trúc của 1 biểu ghi
---------------------
Character Positions
* 00-04 - Logical record length
The computer-generated, five-character numeric string that specifies the length of the entire record. The number is right justified and each unused position contains a zero.
* 05 - Record status
Indicates the relation of the record to a file.
o c - Corrected or revised
A change other than in the Encoding level code has been made to the record.
o d - Deleted
o n - New
* 06 - Type of record
Indicates the characteristics of and defines the components of the record.
o a - Language material
Includes printed, microform, and electronic language material.
o c - Notated music
Includes microform and electronic notated music.
o d - Manuscript notated music
Includes microform manuscript music.
o e - Cartographic material
Includes maps, atlases, globes, digital maps, and other cartographic items.
o f - Manuscript cartographic material
Includes microform manuscript maps.
o g - Projected medium
Examples include: motion pictures, videorecordings (including digital video), filmstrips, slides, transparencies, or material specifically designed for projection.
o i - Nonmusical sound recording
Examples include: speech.
o j - Musical sound recording
Examples include: phonodiscs, compact discs, or cassette tapes.
o k - Two-dimensional nonprojectable graphic
Examples include: activity cards, charts, collages, computer graphics, drawings, duplication masters, flash cards, paintings, photonegatives, photoprints, pictures, photo CDs, postcards, posters, prints, spirit masters, study prints, technical drawings, photomechanical reproductions, and reproductions of any of these.
o m - Computer file
Includes the following classes of electronic resources: computer software (including programs, games, fonts), numeric data, computer-oriented multimedia, online systems or services. For these classes of materials, if there is a significant aspect that causes it to fall into another Leader/06 category, the code for that significant aspect is used instead of code m (e.g., vector data that is cartographic is not coded as numeric but cartographic). Other classes of electronic resources are coded for their most significant aspect (e.g., language material, graphic, cartographic material, sound, music, moving image). In case of doubt or if the most significant aspect cannot be determined, consider the item a computer file.
o o - Kit
Contains a mixture of components from two or more types of items, none of which is the predominant constituent of the kit.
o p - Mixed material
Indicates that there are significant materials in two or more forms that are usually related by virtue of their having been accumulated by or about a person or body. Includes archival fonds and manuscript collections of mixed forms of materials, such as text, photographs, and sound recordings.
o r - Three-dimensional artifact or naturally occurring object
Includes man-made objects, such as models, dioramas, games, puzzles, simulations, sculptures and other three-dimensional art works and their reproductions, exhibits, machines, clothing, toys, and stitchery, and naturally occurring objects, such as microscope specimens and other specimens mounted for viewing.
o t - Manuscript language material
* 07 - Bibliographic level
Indicates the bibliographic level of the record.
o a - Monographic component part
A monographic bibliographic unit that is physically attached to or contained in another unit such that the retrieval of the component part is dependent on the identification and location of the host item or container. The record contains fields that describe the component part and data that identify the host, field 773 (Host Item Entry).
o c - Collection
A made-up multipart group of items that were not originally published, distributed, or produced together. The record describes units defined by common provenance or administrative convenience for which the record is intended as the most comprehensive in the system.
o i - Integrating resource
A bibliographic resource that is added to or changed by means of updates that do not remain discrete and are integrated into the whole. Examples include: Updating loose-leafs and updating Web sites.
o m - Monograph/item
An item either complete in one part (monograph) or intended to be completed in a finite number of separate parts (multivolume monograph).
o s - Serial
An item issued in successive parts bearing numerical or chronological designations and intended to be continued indefinitely (e.g., serials, journals, series, newspapers).
* 08 - Type of control
o # - No specific type
* 09 - Character coding scheme
Identifies the character coding scheme used in the record.
o # - MARC-8
o a - UCS/Unicode
* 10 - Indicator count
The computer-generated number 2 that indicates the number of character positions used for indicators in a variable data field.
* 11 - Subfield code count
The computer-generated number 2 that indicates the number of character positions used for each subfield code in a variable data field.
* 12-16 - Base address of data
The computer-generated, five-character numeric string that indicates the first character position of the first variable control field in a record. The number is right justified and each unused position contains a zero.
* 17 - Encoding level
Indicates the fullness of the bibliographic information and/or content designation of the MARC record.
o # - Full level
The most complete MARC level created from information derived from an inspection of the physical item.
o 5 - Partial (preliminary) level
A record that is not considered final by the creating agency (e.g., the headings may not reflect established forms; the record may not meet national-level cataloging specifications).
o u - Unknown
Used by an agency receiving or sending data to replace a local code when the appropriate MARC encoding level code cannot be determined. Code u is not used in newly input or updated records.
* 18 - Descriptive cataloging form
Indicates the descriptive cataloging form reflected in the record. Subfield $e (Description conventions) of field 040 (Cataloging Source) may contain additional information on the cataloging conventions used.
o a - AACR 2
The descriptive portion of the record and the choice and form of entry of the access points are formulated according to either the second edition of the Anglo-American Cataloguing Rules or cataloging manuals based on AACR 2. The punctuation practices of ISBD apply.
o i - ISBD
The descriptive portion of the record is formulated according to the descriptive and punctuation provisions of ISBD. The heading forms are not formulated according to AACR 2. This category includes records that use ISBD punctuation but the other conventions used are unknown.
o u - Unknown
An organization receiving or sending data in Leader/18 cannot determine the appropriate descriptive cataloging form used in the record. Code u may be used in Dublin Core originated records.
* 19 - Linked record requirement
o # - Related record not required
* 20-23 - Entry map
Four computer-generated, single-digit numeric characters that indicate the structure of each entry in the Directory.
* 20 - Length of the length-of-field portion
Contains a 4
* 21 - Length of the starting-character-position portion
Contains a 5
* 22 - Length of the implementation-defined portion
Contains a 0
* 23 - Undefined Entry map character position
Contains a 0
Go to top of document
DIRECTORY
A computer-generated index to the location of the variable control and data fields within a record. The Directory immediately follows the Leader at character position 24 and consists of a series of fixed-length (12 character positions) entries that give the tag, length, and starting character position of each variable field.
Character Positions
* 00-02 - Tag
Three numeric or alphabetic (uppercase or lowercase, but not both) characters that identify an associated field.
* 03-06 - Field length
Four numeric characters that indicate the length of the field, including indicators, subfield codes, data, and the field terminator. The number is right justified and each unused position contains a zero.
* 07-11 - Starting character position
Five numeric characters that indicate the starting character position of the field relative to the Base address of data (Leader/12-16) of the record. The number is right justified and each unused position contains a zero.
---------------------
Character Positions
* 00-04 - Logical record length
The computer-generated, five-character numeric string that specifies the length of the entire record. The number is right justified and each unused position contains a zero.
* 05 - Record status
Indicates the relation of the record to a file.
o c - Corrected or revised
A change other than in the Encoding level code has been made to the record.
o d - Deleted
o n - New
* 06 - Type of record
Indicates the characteristics of and defines the components of the record.
o a - Language material
Includes printed, microform, and electronic language material.
o c - Notated music
Includes microform and electronic notated music.
o d - Manuscript notated music
Includes microform manuscript music.
o e - Cartographic material
Includes maps, atlases, globes, digital maps, and other cartographic items.
o f - Manuscript cartographic material
Includes microform manuscript maps.
o g - Projected medium
Examples include: motion pictures, videorecordings (including digital video), filmstrips, slides, transparencies, or material specifically designed for projection.
o i - Nonmusical sound recording
Examples include: speech.
o j - Musical sound recording
Examples include: phonodiscs, compact discs, or cassette tapes.
o k - Two-dimensional nonprojectable graphic
Examples include: activity cards, charts, collages, computer graphics, drawings, duplication masters, flash cards, paintings, photonegatives, photoprints, pictures, photo CDs, postcards, posters, prints, spirit masters, study prints, technical drawings, photomechanical reproductions, and reproductions of any of these.
o m - Computer file
Includes the following classes of electronic resources: computer software (including programs, games, fonts), numeric data, computer-oriented multimedia, online systems or services. For these classes of materials, if there is a significant aspect that causes it to fall into another Leader/06 category, the code for that significant aspect is used instead of code m (e.g., vector data that is cartographic is not coded as numeric but cartographic). Other classes of electronic resources are coded for their most significant aspect (e.g., language material, graphic, cartographic material, sound, music, moving image). In case of doubt or if the most significant aspect cannot be determined, consider the item a computer file.
o o - Kit
Contains a mixture of components from two or more types of items, none of which is the predominant constituent of the kit.
o p - Mixed material
Indicates that there are significant materials in two or more forms that are usually related by virtue of their having been accumulated by or about a person or body. Includes archival fonds and manuscript collections of mixed forms of materials, such as text, photographs, and sound recordings.
o r - Three-dimensional artifact or naturally occurring object
Includes man-made objects, such as models, dioramas, games, puzzles, simulations, sculptures and other three-dimensional art works and their reproductions, exhibits, machines, clothing, toys, and stitchery, and naturally occurring objects, such as microscope specimens and other specimens mounted for viewing.
o t - Manuscript language material
* 07 - Bibliographic level
Indicates the bibliographic level of the record.
o a - Monographic component part
A monographic bibliographic unit that is physically attached to or contained in another unit such that the retrieval of the component part is dependent on the identification and location of the host item or container. The record contains fields that describe the component part and data that identify the host, field 773 (Host Item Entry).
o c - Collection
A made-up multipart group of items that were not originally published, distributed, or produced together. The record describes units defined by common provenance or administrative convenience for which the record is intended as the most comprehensive in the system.
o i - Integrating resource
A bibliographic resource that is added to or changed by means of updates that do not remain discrete and are integrated into the whole. Examples include: Updating loose-leafs and updating Web sites.
o m - Monograph/item
An item either complete in one part (monograph) or intended to be completed in a finite number of separate parts (multivolume monograph).
o s - Serial
An item issued in successive parts bearing numerical or chronological designations and intended to be continued indefinitely (e.g., serials, journals, series, newspapers).
* 08 - Type of control
o # - No specific type
* 09 - Character coding scheme
Identifies the character coding scheme used in the record.
o # - MARC-8
o a - UCS/Unicode
* 10 - Indicator count
The computer-generated number 2 that indicates the number of character positions used for indicators in a variable data field.
* 11 - Subfield code count
The computer-generated number 2 that indicates the number of character positions used for each subfield code in a variable data field.
* 12-16 - Base address of data
The computer-generated, five-character numeric string that indicates the first character position of the first variable control field in a record. The number is right justified and each unused position contains a zero.
* 17 - Encoding level
Indicates the fullness of the bibliographic information and/or content designation of the MARC record.
o # - Full level
The most complete MARC level created from information derived from an inspection of the physical item.
o 5 - Partial (preliminary) level
A record that is not considered final by the creating agency (e.g., the headings may not reflect established forms; the record may not meet national-level cataloging specifications).
o u - Unknown
Used by an agency receiving or sending data to replace a local code when the appropriate MARC encoding level code cannot be determined. Code u is not used in newly input or updated records.
* 18 - Descriptive cataloging form
Indicates the descriptive cataloging form reflected in the record. Subfield $e (Description conventions) of field 040 (Cataloging Source) may contain additional information on the cataloging conventions used.
o a - AACR 2
The descriptive portion of the record and the choice and form of entry of the access points are formulated according to either the second edition of the Anglo-American Cataloguing Rules or cataloging manuals based on AACR 2. The punctuation practices of ISBD apply.
o i - ISBD
The descriptive portion of the record is formulated according to the descriptive and punctuation provisions of ISBD. The heading forms are not formulated according to AACR 2. This category includes records that use ISBD punctuation but the other conventions used are unknown.
o u - Unknown
An organization receiving or sending data in Leader/18 cannot determine the appropriate descriptive cataloging form used in the record. Code u may be used in Dublin Core originated records.
* 19 - Linked record requirement
o # - Related record not required
* 20-23 - Entry map
Four computer-generated, single-digit numeric characters that indicate the structure of each entry in the Directory.
* 20 - Length of the length-of-field portion
Contains a 4
* 21 - Length of the starting-character-position portion
Contains a 5
* 22 - Length of the implementation-defined portion
Contains a 0
* 23 - Undefined Entry map character position
Contains a 0
Go to top of document
DIRECTORY
A computer-generated index to the location of the variable control and data fields within a record. The Directory immediately follows the Leader at character position 24 and consists of a series of fixed-length (12 character positions) entries that give the tag, length, and starting character position of each variable field.
Character Positions
* 00-02 - Tag
Three numeric or alphabetic (uppercase or lowercase, but not both) characters that identify an associated field.
* 03-06 - Field length
Four numeric characters that indicate the length of the field, including indicators, subfield codes, data, and the field terminator. The number is right justified and each unused position contains a zero.
* 07-11 - Starting character position
Five numeric characters that indicate the starting character position of the field relative to the Base address of data (Leader/12-16) of the record. The number is right justified and each unused position contains a zero.
Title: Re: Tiếng anh chuyên ngành Thư viện, tại sao không?
Post by: newbrandy on 20/06/07, 11:49
Post by: newbrandy on 20/06/07, 11:49
Hiện nay đã có sách tiếng anh chuyên ngành thông tin thư viện rồi nhi?
Anh sao post bài thì phải có hướng dẫn sử dụng và ghi chú những từ khó chứ! Chả hiểu gì cả? Hihi
Em sẽ ủng hộ anh sao ở mục nạy Cố lên cố lên :wub:
Anh sao post bài thì phải có hướng dẫn sử dụng và ghi chú những từ khó chứ! Chả hiểu gì cả? Hihi
Em sẽ ủng hộ anh sao ở mục nạy Cố lên cố lên :wub:
Title: Re: Tiếng anh chuyên ngành Thư viện, tại sao không?
Post by: saos@ngmo on 20/06/07, 13:02
Post by: saos@ngmo on 20/06/07, 13:02
brandy à, em đang làm ở đâu vậy? Lâu quá rồi nhỉ, vì anh sợ là không ai quan tâm thôi, phần này là cái liên quan nhưng không quan trọng lắm, rất technical, :D